Challah

A traditional braided Jewish bread, soft and slightly sweet, perfect for holidays or any special occasion.

Ingredients

  • 11 oz / 2 1/3 cups flour (unbleached all-purpose flour)
  • 1 egg, beaten (plus 1 egg for glazing)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/8 cup sugar, plus 1/4 teaspoon for the yeast mixture
  • A little over 1/2 cup lukewarm water
  • 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • Scant 1/2 tablespoon dry yeast
  • 1/8 cup vegetable oil
  • Poppy or sesame seeds (optional, for topping)

Instructions

  1. Dissolve (scant 1/2 tablespoon) yeast in (1/2 cup) lukewarm water with (1/4 teaspoon) sugar. Beat well and leave for 10 minutes, until it froths.

  2. In a very large bowl, lightly beat (1) egg. Then add (1 teaspoon) salt, (1/8 cup) sugar, (1/4 teaspoon) vanilla, and (1/8 cup) vegetable oil. Beat again.

  3. Add the frothy yeast mixture and beat well.

  4. Add (2 1/3 cups) flour gradually — just enough to make a soft dough that holds together. Mix first with a large spoon, then work it in with your hands.

  5. Knead until you have a ball of dough that is very smooth and elastic, adding flour if the dough is too sticky. This shouldn’t take more than a couple minutes.

  6. Pour a dribble of oil in the bowl and turn the dough so that it is greased all over. Cover the bowl with a towel and put it in a warm place to rise for 4 hours, or until it has doubled in bulk.

  7. Over those 4 hours, knead the dough a couple of times every 30 minutes or so.

  8. After 4 hours or once the dough has risen, divide into 3 pieces.

  9. To make braided challah with 3 strands: Roll each piece between your palms and pull into long thin ropes about 1 1/4 inches (3 cm) wide. Pinch one end of all the strands together and braid them. Pinch the ends together and tuck them under the loaf.

  10. Place the loaf on a well-oiled baking sheet, leaving plenty of room to expand. Brush gently with beaten egg (save the remaining egg mixture), then leave to rise for 2 hours. (If you’re short on time you can shorten this without dire results.)

  11. Brush gently again with the beaten egg and sprinkle with poppy or sesame seeds if desired.

  12. Bake on the middle rack of a preheated 350°F (180°C) oven for 27 minutes or until the loaf is golden-brown. It’s done if it sounds hollow when you tap the bottom.

Notes

  • The long rising time develops better flavor and texture
  • You’ll have egg leftover from glazing — scramble it as a snack or use for something else
  • Can be frozen after baking and cooled completely
  • The braiding takes practice — don’t worry if it’s not perfect the first time
Cook: 27 min Servings: 1 loaf